为您找到与定冠词的用法归纳总结 英语单词怎么写相关的共200个结果:
以下是小编为大家整理的定冠词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识定冠词,提高英语水平。
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
3)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house.I've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
7)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
11) 用在惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday,the next morning,
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,
in the middle (of),in the end,
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以下是小编为大家整理的定冠词the的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识the这个单词,提高英语水平。
the、的用法及意思:
指已提到的人(物); 指说话人与听者已知的人(物); 用于独一无二的事物前;: 与形容词最高级和序数词连用
The的用法归纳:
例:Jim is paid by the hour. 吉姆的工资按小时付.
Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 鸡蛋按千克出售.
This cloth is sold by the yard. 这种布按码出售.
It sells at three dollars the pound. 它以每磅三美元出售.
They sell sugar by the pound. 他们按磅卖糖.
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afraid是一个英文单词,形容词,翻译为“害怕的;恐怕;担心的”。那么你知道关于afraid这个单词更多的知识吗?下面小编整理了afraid的用法归纳总结_afraid的用法和例句,供大家参考。
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以下是小编为大家总结了关于定冠词the的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握定冠词the的用法,提高英语水平。
定冠词的用法比较难掌握,下面是根据在名词前什么时候用定冠词编的口诀,可以帮助学生加强记忆:
定冠词真古怪,不知何时才能戴,列举下列各情况,只有此时才能戴。
特指某些人或物:
1)彼此双方都明白Don’t tell him the news.They will meet at the school gate.2)前面提过人或物3)序数词前紧紧挨
4)形容词的最高级5)乐器各种头上戴6)独一无二宇宙间
7)普通组成的专有名词the Great Wall8)特指某(些)人或事物The bike under the tree is mine.9)巧学妙用记得快by the way
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动名词是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词 和名词特征的非限定动词 。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词 修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。以下是小编为大家整理的动名词用法的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识动名词用法,提高英语水平。
1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例
(1)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
(2)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…tobe used to lead todevote oneself to object tostick to busylook forward to(to为介词)
no good,no use,It's worth…, as well as,
can't help,It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
set about be successful in good attake up
put off keep on insist oncount on / upon
give upburst outprevent … from…
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以下是小编为大家整理的cause的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握cause的用法,提高英语水平。
(1) cause表示“原因”时,是可数名词。
例句:They pegged it as the cause of failure.
他们认为这就是失败的原因。
(2) cause表示“理由”时,是不可数名词。
例句:She had just cause for anger. 她有正当的理由生气。
(3) cause表示“事业”或者“奋斗目标”时,是可数名词。
例句:He would immolate himself for their noble cause.
他愿意为他们的崇高事业牺牲自己。
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cause的用法总结相关
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以下是小编为大家整理的分词的用法的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
分词作定语
分词前置
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)
There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里
There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西
This is the question given. 这是所给的问题
过去分词作定语
与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例题
1)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
2) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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以下是小编为大家整理的go ahead 的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识go ahead这个词组,提高英语水平。
go ahead 是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来,它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。
其意为:你先走一步,你先请。如:
You go ahead. I’ll join you soon. 你们先开始,我一会儿就来(和你们一块儿干)。
You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. 你先走一步,告诉他我们就来。
Go ahead, please. 你先请(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。
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分词分为现在分词 和过去分词 两种,是一种非谓语动词 形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语 或逻辑主语等。以下是小编为大家整理的分词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
分词短语在句中作让步状语时,相当于一个让步状语从句,有时分词前可以带有连接词although, whether, even if, even though。
现在分词短语作让步状语,分词的逻辑主语是句中的主语,变成状语从句时,需用主动语态。
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone. 虽然那块石头重将近一百斤,他一个人就把它挪动了。
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以下是小编为大家整理的since的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识since这个单词,提高英语水平。
一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性 动词或表示状态 的动词的过去时 时,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如:
I haven’t heard any noise since I slept.
Sleep 为持续性动词,sleep的动作结束时,即“醒来”时,这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。
John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约,他不当教师已经三年了。
本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海,就再也没有收到他的信。”这种译法常被人们误用,我们不妨再多举几个例子看看:
How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开(没住在)上海多久了?
It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团(不当团员)半个月了。
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。
比较:He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来,他屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为状态动词)
He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来,他就屡次给我写信。(从句谓语为终止性动词)
二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性 的过去时 ,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。如:
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。
这是最常见的一种用法,此处不再多述。
三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性 动词的现在完成时 ,则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如:
I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。
这里has lived表示动作的持续性,时间的起点应从:“开始居住”时算起。因此此句可理解为“自从他(开始)住在那儿起,我就一直没收到他的来信”。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。自从我们自己有了汽车,我们每年都去野营。
试比较:1. Since I’ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校,我们已换了三个校长了。
Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校,他们已换了三个校长了。
2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来,他从未来看过我。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来,他从未来看过我。
由此可见,since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之,一般过去时持续动词以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容,而现在完成时的形式与内容是一致的。
至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。前者是规范说法,后者是口语说法。
应注意的是,在这种结构中,since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义,下面两句都错了:
It’s two months since you didn’t come to see me.
It is a long time since he didn’t study English.
正确的说法为:
It’s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学英语了。
You haven’t come to see me for two months. 你有两个月没来看我了。
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
3) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
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冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。下面小编为大家整理的不定冠词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识不定冠词的用法,提高英语水平。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1.位置用法:a作为冠词,用于以辅音开头的单词前,如:a bed(一张)床; 而an用于以元音开头的单词前,如:an apple(一个)苹果。这种变化,不是出于语义要求,而是出于语音要求。因为作为音节,“辅音+元音”这样的结构形式,发起音来更感自然流畅。an apple读起来就成了:[ə n'æpl]。需要注意的是,这里所说的元音开头,是指元音发音而不是元音字母。如:以U开头且发音为 [juː]的单词,如a unit(一个)单元,尽管U是元音字母,但前面加a而不是an,因为U的发音 [juː],第一个音位是辅音 [j]。在不发音的h开头的单词前,如果后面是重读元音,加an而不是a,如:an hour一小时。对于f, h, l, m, n, r, s, 和 x这些字母开头且读其字母发音时,这些字母也视为元音发音。如:an X-ray X射线/X光。
2.语义用法:a和an和one同源,弱化表示“一”,主要表示名词的可数性。所以在可数名词前,都要加a或an。具体用法有:
(1)一。He has got a job in Los Angeles. 他已在洛杉矶找到一份工作。
(2)任一。A triangle has three sides. 三角形有三条边。
(3)某一。A Mr. Brown wishes to see you. 一位叫布朗的先生想见你。
(4)每一。We met once a week. 我们每周见面一次。
(5)用于数量表达式中。如:a lot, a few, a great deal。
1. a/an(不定冠词)
a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面:
a man一个男人
a university一所大学
a hat一顶帽子
a European一个欧洲人
a one-way street一条单行马路
an用在以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头,或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面:
an apple一个苹果
an island一个岛
an uncle一位大叔
an onion一个洋葱
an egg一个鸡蛋
an hour一小时
an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面:
an L-plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌
an MP一个国会议员
an SOS一个呼救信号
an‘x’一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数
a/an没有性的变化:
a man一个男人
a woman一个女人
an actor一个男演员
an actress一个女演员
a table一张桌子
2. a/an的用法
A 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面:
I need a visa.
我需要签证。
They live in a flat.
他们住一个套间。
He bought an ice-cream.
他买了一个冰淇淋。
B 用在代表一类东西的单数可数名词前面:
A car must be insured.
汽车必须投保。相当于:
All cars/Any car must be insured.
所有汽车/任何汽车都必须投保。
A child needs love.
孩子需要爱。相当于:
All children need/Any child needs love.
所有孩子/任何孩子都需要爱。
C 用在作表语的名词(包括职业名称)前面:
It was an earthquake.
是一次地震。
She’ll be a dancer.
她将成为舞蹈演员。
He is an actor.
他是演员。
D 用在某些表示数量的词组中:
a lot of许多
a couple一对
a great many很多
a dozen一打(但也可以用 one dozen)
a great deal of大量
E 用在某些数字前面:
a hundred一百
a thousand一千(参见第 349节。)
当half跟在一个整数后面时,a用在half前面:
可以说“a+ half+名词”:
a half-holiday一次半天假
a half-portion半份(食物)
a half-share半份(钱)
a third三分之一
a quarter四分之一
但也可以用one。(参见第350节。)
F 用在表示价格、速度、比率等的词组中:
5p a kilo 5便士一公斤
£ la metre一英镑一米
sixty kilometres an hour每小时 60公里
10p a dozen 10便士一打
four times a day每天四次
(这里 a/an=per)
G用在感叹句中单数可数名词前面:
Such a long queue!
排的队真长!
What a pretty girl!
多漂亮的姑娘!但是:
Such long queues!
排的队都可真长!
What pretty girls!
多漂亮的姑娘们!
(是复数名词,所以不用冠词,参见第3节。)
H 用在Mr/Mrs/Miss+姓氏之前:
a Mr Smith一位史密斯先生
a Mrs Smith一位史密斯太太
a Miss Smith一位史密斯小姐
a Mr Smith是指一位姓史密斯的先生,表示这位史密斯先生对于说话的人是陌生的。如果Mr Smith前不加a,则说明说话人认识史密斯先生或知道有这么个人。
3. a/an的省略
a/an不用在以下几种情况下:
A 复数名词之前:
a/an没有复数形式,所以a dog的复数是dogs,an egg的复数是eggs。
B 不可数名词之前(参见第13节):
C 三餐名称之前,但这些名称前加形容词时除外:
We have breakfast at eight.
我们8点钟吃早饭。
He gave us a good breakfast.
他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
为了庆祝某事或特意为某人而举行的宴会之前要用冠词:
I was invited to dinner(at their house, in the ordinary way).
他们邀请我吃饭(在他们家吃便饭)。
但是说:
I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador.
我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。
4. a/an和one
A a/an和one(形容词)
1 计算时间、测量距离或重量等时,a/an或one可以用于单数的前面:
£l=a/one pound一英镑
£ 1,000,000= a/one million pounds 100万英镑
但是,请注意:
The rent is £ 100 a week.
房租为每星期100英镑。
这个句子中week前面的a不能用one代替。
在其他类型的陈述句中a/an和one通常不能互换,因为one+名词通常意为 one only/not more than one(只有一个),而a/an则没有这个意思:
A shotgun is no good.
猎枪不行。(这种武器不合适。)
One shotgun is no good.
一枝猎枪不行。(我需要两枝或三枝。)
2 one的特殊用法
(a) one(形容词/代词)与 another/others对照连用:
One(boy)wanted to read,another/others wanted to watch TV.一个(男孩)想看书,另一个/别的男孩们想看电视。(参见第53节。)
One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late.
他一天要早点吃午饭,另一天又要晚点吃午饭。
(b) one可以用在 day/week/month/year/summer/winter等词之前,或者用在日期或月份的名称之前,以特指某事发生的时间:
One night there was a terrible storm.
一天晚上有一场特大的风暴。
One winter the snow fell early.
有一年冬天雪下得早。
On e day a telgram arrived.
有一天来了一封电报。
(c) one day也可用来表示 at some future date(将来有一天):One day you’ll be sorry you treated him so badly.(这里也可用someday。)
终有一天你会因为待他这么不好而后悔的。
B a/an和one(代词)
one是可以用来代替a/an的相应的代词形式:
-Did you get a ticket?
-Yes,I managed to get one.
-你搞到票了吗?
-是的,我设法搞到了一张。
具有这种用法的one的复数形式是some:
-Did you get tickets?
-Yes,I managed to get some.
-你搞到票了吗?
-是的,我设法搞了几张。
5. a little/a few和 little/few
A a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:
a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐
a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:
a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人
这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:
-Sugar?
-A little,please.
-要糖吗?
-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good.
这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile,a few(形容词和代词)
a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量; a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
Only a few of our customers have accounts.
我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:
I have quite a few books on art.
我有不少关于艺术的书。(许多书)
C little和few(形容词和代词):
little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:
There was little time for consultation.
几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.
这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚。
Few towns have such splendid trees.
有这么好看的树木的城市不多。
little和few的这种用法主要限于书面英语(可能由于在日常会话中little和few容易被误认为是 a little/a few)。因此,在日常会话中little和few通常由hardly any替代,也可以由动词否定式+much/many替代:
We saw little.
我们没有看到什么。相当于:
We saw hadly anything./We didn’t see much.
我们几乎什么都没有看到。
Tourists come here but few stay overnight.
有游客到这里来,但很少有人过夜。相当于:
Tourists come here but hadly any stay overnight.
有游客到这里来,但几乎没有人在这里过夜。
但如果little和few由so,very,too,extremely,comparatively,relatively等词修饰,就可以较自由地使用。
fewer(比较级)也可以更自由地使用。
I’m unwilling to try a drug I know so little about.
我不乐意服我知之甚少的药。
They have too many technicians,we have too few.
他们的技术员太多,而我们的又太少。
There are fewer butterflies every year.
蝴蝶的数量每年都在减少。
D a little/little(副词)
1 a little可以:
(a)与动词连用:
It rained a little during the night.
夜里下了一点儿雨。
They grumbled a little about having to wait.
他们为要等候抱怨了几句。
(b)与具有“令人不快的”意义的形容词和副词连用:
a little anxious有点儿着急
a little annoyed有点儿不耐烦
a little unwillingly有点儿不情愿地
a little impatiently有点儿不耐心地
(c)与形容词和副词的比较级连用:
The paper should be a little thicker.
这纸应该再厚一点儿。
Can’t you walk a little faster?
你不能走得快一点儿吗?
在(b)中可以用 rather来代替a little。 rather也可以用于比较级之前,但a little更常用一些。
在英语口语中a bit可以在上述例子中用以替代a little。
2 在比较正式的文体中,little主要同better或more连用:
His second suggestion was little(=not much) better than his first.
他的第二个建议比第一个好不了多少。
He was little(= not much) more than a child when his father died.
他父亲去世时,他差不多还是个孩子。
在正式的英语中,little可用在某些动词如 expect,know,sus-pect,think等之前:
He little expected to find himself in prison.
他几乎没有料到自己会进监狱。
He little thought that one day…
他几乎从不曾想过有一天……
注意像little-known和little-used这样的形容词的用法:
a little-known painter一个藉藉无名画家
a little-used footpath一条几乎没有人走的小道
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以下是小编为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词,提高英语水平。
1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指人: who, whom, whose
指物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词:Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
说明2:
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
说明3:
疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。
说明4:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for?
你在找什么?(现代英语)
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下面是小编整理的一些关于all的用法总结, 希望对大家的英语学习有帮助。
1. 与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时,all 应放在这些词之前 (而不是之后),并且一般可在它们之间加介词 of (也可省略)。
如:all (of) the people 所有这些人 all (of) her children 她所有的孩子 all (of) these rooms
所有这些房间关于此类结构,注意以下几点:
(1) 在 all of the people这类结构中,若省略介词 of, 则其中的冠词也可略,但是若不省略介词 of, 则其中的冠词不能省略。如:正:all of the children / all the children / all children误:all of children 也就是说:只有当名词前有限定词修饰时,其前才可用 all of (并且of可省略);若名词前没有限定词修饰 (即单独使用),则其前不能用of。如:of
正:all of my books / all my children / all children
误:all of books
(2) 在人称代词前必须用 all of (不能省略介词 of)。如:all of us我们所有的人 all of them 他们所有的 (人 / 物)
1. 与all应置于其前。如:All suchbooks are very expensive. 所有那样的书都很昂贵。All otherchildren are in the classroom. 所有其他的孩子都在教室。
3. all 用作主语同位语时,其位置不一定是紧跟在主语之后,而通常放在行为动词之前
3. (动词 be、情态动词、助动词)之后。
如:The children were all late. 孩子们都迟到了。
They have allread the book. 他们都读过这本书。
但是若特殊动词和all位于句末,则应将all 放在特殊动词之前。如:You are all silly. 你们都很傻。--->How silly you all are! 你们多么傻呀!
They haven’t been there, but we all have. 他们没去过那儿,但我们都去过。
4. all All is silent. 万籁俱寂 (指现象)。All are silent. 人人都沉默不语 (指具体的人)。
5. all 与 not连用,通常表示部分否定。如:Not all the books areinteresting. All the books are not interesting. 并不是所有的书都有趣味。
6. 用于 in all, 意为“一共”、“总共” (通常放在数字之后)。如:There are twenty in all. 一共20个。
The cost of the repairscame to $800 in all. 修理费一共800美元。
7. at all 主要用来加强语气,主要用法有:
(1) 用于否定句,意为“完全不”、“一点也不”。如:I don’t knowhim at all. 我一点不了解他。单独使用的 Not at all. 在口语中有特殊的含义,其意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答感谢或道歉。如:A:Thank you very much. 多谢你了。B:Not at all. 不客气。A:I’m sorry to keep youwaiting. 对不起,让你久等了。B:Oh, not at all. I’ve been hereonly a few minutes. 哦,没关系,我也刚到几分钟。
(2) 用于疑问句,意为“到底”、“究竟”。如:Has he any money atall? 他到底有没有钱?
(3) 用于条件句 (用来加强 iEN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY:f的语气),意为“假若”、“要是”、“即使”、“反正”。如:。如:If it rains at all, I’ll not go out. 要是下雨,我就不出去。(4) 用于肯定句 (现较少见),意为:“不管怎样”、“竟然”。如:Iwas surprised at his coming at all. 我很奇怪,他竟然来了。
8.用作副词,表示“完全,更加”,主要用法有:(1) 其后可接形容词、副词、介词短语等。如:That’s all wrong.
那就完全错了。
My hands were all wet. 我的双手全湿了。
I’m allin favour of your suggestion. 我完全赞成你的建议。
(2) 用于“the+比较级”结构之前,表示“更加”。如:Opening thewindows made it all the hotter. 把窗子打开更热了。
(3) 用于 all along, 意为“一直”、“一向”。不要想当然地认为它一定要与完成时连用,其实它可与现在时、过去时、完成时、进行时等时态连用。如:I know (knew) it all along. 我一直知道这事。I have all along urged him to study hard. 我一直督促他努力学习。
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以下是小编为大家整理的spend的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识spend这个词组,提高英语水平。
1. 在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如:
Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy花了很多钱买书。
2. 若表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。例如:
They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。
另外,spend也有"度过"的意思。例如:
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假
相关近义词比较:take, cost,spend
3. 若表示"在......上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。例如:
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。
一、根据主语辨析
虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人。如:
It took me an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
I spent an hour writing the letter. (译文同上)
The letter took me an hour (to write). (译文同上)
The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。
It costs $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花1000美元。
I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。
注:若 cost 不是表示“花费”,而是表示客观地或被动地“耗费”,则也可用人作主语。如:
Smokers cost them a lot of money every year. 抽烟的人每年要耗费他们不少钱。
二、根据宾语辨析
take 的宾语通常是时间,cost 的宾语通常是钱,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。如:
It took her two hours to walk to the station. 走路去车站花了她两小时。
He spends much time (money) on books. 他花了很多时间读(钱买)书。
How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱?
注:cost 有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。如:
Making experiments like this costs much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。
按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍。如:
It takes a lot of money to buy a house. 买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
三、根据句型辨析
从句型结构来看。三者的通常句型为:
it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱
sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱
sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱
sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱
it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱
sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做
sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事
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下面是小编整理的一些关于介词to用法的总结, 希望能帮助大家更好地认识to这个单词,学好英语。
一:to表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:to表示对比,比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: to表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,
如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二):表示反对和赞同。
1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: to表示趋势或倾向,
如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: to表示对事情的坚持与执着
如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: to表示约束,局限
如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:to 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: to表示起因和原由
如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: to表示目的或结果
如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: to表示命运,注定
如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: to表示数量上的积累或增加
如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: to表示全身心投入的含义
如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: to表示展望或是回顾
如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: to表示方位概念
如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: to表示依靠或借助
如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: to表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: to表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: to表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: to表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
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以下是小编为大家整理的英语表语的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语表语的用法,提高英语水平。
表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补足语。它位于连系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构中,连系动词只是形式上的谓语,而真正起谓语作用的是表语。可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。
(1)Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up. 时间紧迫,我们得抓紧。
(2)The situation is inspiring. 形势令人鼓舞。
[拓展]英语中有些表示感觉的及物动词,其现在分词表示主动,即“令人有某种感觉”。现在分词与中心词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这类词一般都可作表语。
(1)The story he told us was very amusing.
他给我们讲的故事很有趣。
(2)The noise is very frightening. 那声音很恐怖。
[归纳]这类动词有:amuse(有趣,给……娱乐),satisfy(满意),encourage(鼓励),disappoint(失望),inspire(鼓舞),frighten(吃惊),surprise(惊讶),bore(使厌烦),puzzle(使迷惑)等。
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